Phishing is a method that cyber attackers use to impersonate trusted entities such as banks, employers, or government agencies. The goal is to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information like passwords, credit card details, or personal data. These attacks typically occur through emails, fake websites, text messages, or phone calls designed to appear legitimate.
Attackers create convincing messages that urge recipients to click on malicious links, download infected attachments, or provide login credentials. Once obtained, this information can be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or further cyberattacks.
It remains one of the most common and dangerous cyber threats, making strong security awareness and proactive defense measures essential for individuals and businesses alike.
Common Types of Phishing
- Email Phishing - Fraudulent emails that mimic reputable organizations, colleagues, or managers from your workplace.
- Spear Phishing - Targeted attacks aimed at specific individuals or businesses.
- Smishing (SMS Phishing) - Fake messages sent via text.
- Vishing (Voice Phishing) - Social engineering through phone calls.
- Whaling - High-level attacks targeting executives or key personnel.
How to Prevent Phishing
- Verify sources before deciding to click on any links or download attachments.
- Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) for added security.
- Enable email filtering to block suspicious messages.
- Educate employees on phishing tactics and warning signs.
- Monitor network activity for unusual access attempts.